15-2-128. SHAREHOLDER SALE OPTION AT DEATH.

  1. If the articles of incorporation of a corporation formed under this Chapter provide that this section shall apply to the corporation, the executor or administrator of the estate of any deceased shareholder shall, subject to any directions in the decreased shareholder’s last will and testament, have the right to require the corporation to elect either to purchase or cause the purchase of all, but not less than all, of the shares of the decedent pursuant to subsections (d) through (f), or to be dissolved.
  2. A modification of the provisions in this section shall be valid if it is set forth or referred to in the articles of incorporation.
  3. An amendment to the articles of corporation to provide that this section shall apply or to delete or modify the provisions of this section shall be approved by the unanimous vote of the holders of each class of shares of the corporation affected by the proposed deletion on modification, whether or not they are otherwise entitled to vote thereon; but if the corporation has not shareholders at the time of the proposed amendments, by the unanimous vote of all of the subscribers or all of the incorporators, as the case may be.
  4. A person exercising rights under this section shall, within six months after the death of the beneficial owner of shares, deliver a written notice to the corporation’s registered office specifying the number and class of all shares beneficially owned by the deceased shareholder and stating that an offer by the corporation to purchase such shares is being solicited pursuant to this section. Within 20 days after receipt of the notice, the president of the corporation shall call a special meeting of shareholders, which shall be held not more than 40 days after the call, for the purpose of determining whether to offer to purchase the shares. Approval of action to offer to purchase the shares entitled to vote of the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote, excluding the shares covered by the notice. With the consent of all the shareholders entitled to vote for approval, the corporation may allocate some or all of the shares to one ore more shareholders, or to other persons, but if the corporation has more than one class of shares, the remaining holders of the class of shares being offered for sale shall have first option to purchase the shares that are not purchased by the corporation in proportion to their shareholdings or such proportion as shall be agreeable to those desiring to purchase. Written notice of any offer to purchase approved by the shareholders, or that no offer to purchase was approved, shall be delivered or sent to the person exercising his rights under this section within 75 days after delivery of the notice soliciting the offer to purchase. Any offer to purchase shall be accompanied by copies of the corporation’s balance sheets as of the end of, and profit and loss statements for, its preceding two accounting years and any available interim balance sheet and profit and loss statement.
  5. To the extent the price and other terms for purchasing shares of a transferring shareholder by the corporation or remaining shareholders are fixed or are to be determined pursuant to provisions in the articles of incorporation, the by-laws of the corporation, or by written agreement, those provisions shall be binding, except that in the event of a default in any payment due, subsection (h) shall apply and the person exercising his rights under this section shall have the right to petition for dissolution of the corporation. Any offer to purchase shall be accepted or rejected in writing within 15 days.
  6. If an offer to purchase is rejected, or if no offer to purchase is made, the person exercising rights under this section may commence an action in the Tribal Court. The jurisdiction of the court shall be plenary and exclusive. The corporation shall be made a party defendant in such action and shall, at its expense, give notice of the commencement of the action to all of its shareholders and such other persons as the court may direct. The court shall proceed to determine the fair value of the shares of the person exercising the rights under this section in accordance with Section 129 (e) of this Chapter and enter an order requiring the corporation to cause the purchase of the shares at fair value and on the other terms so determined or to give such person the right to have the corporation dissolved.
  7. Upon the petition of the corporation, the court may modify its decree to change the terms of payment if it finds that the changed financial or legal ability of the corporation or other purchasers of the shares to complete the purchase justifies a modification. Any person making a payment in order to prevent or cure any default by any purchaser shall be entitled to recover the excess payment from the defaulting person.
  8. If the corporation or other purchaser fails for any reason to make any payment specified in the court decree within 30 days after the due date for such payment, the court shall, upon the petition of the person to whom the payment is due and in the absence of good cause shown by the corporation, enter a decree dissolving the corporation.
  9.  
    1. If the fair value of the shares as determined by the court does not materially exceed the last offer made by the corporation prior to the commencement of an action brought pursuant to subsection (f) and the court finds that the failure of the person exercising rights under this section to accept the corporation’s last offer was arbitrary, vexatious, or not otherwise in good faith, the court may assess all or a portion of the costs and expenses of the action against such person.
    2. If the fair value of the shares as determined by the court materially exceeds the amount of the last offer made by the corporation prior to the time a petition was filed pursuant to subsection (f) and the court finds that the corporation’s last offer was arbitrary, vexatious, or was otherwise not made in good faith, the court may assess all or a portion of the costs and expenses of the action against the corporation.
    3. Expenses assessable under subsections (1) and (2) shall include reasonable compensation for and reasonable expenses of any appraisers appointed by the court, and the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel for and experts employed by any party.
    4. Except as provided in subsections (1) and (2), the legal costs of an action filed pursuant to subsections (f) shall be assessed on an equal basis between the corporation and any party exercising rights under this section, and all other fees and expenses shall be borne by the party incurring the fees and expenses.
  10. Any shareholder may waive his and his estate’s and heirs’ rights under this section by a signed writing.
  11. This section shall not be construed to prohibit any other agreement not prohibited by law that provides for the purchase of shares of the corporation, nor shall it prevent a shareholder from enforcing any other remedy he may have.
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